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Office of the Dead

15 min

At the Office of the Dead the usual introductory responses are omitted. The Psalmody is said immediately.

Hour

Psalmody

Psalm 116

Ant. Lest he devour my soul * like a lion, and tear it in pieces, while there is none to help.

I am well pleased:

that the Lord hath heard the voice of my prayer.

That he hath inclined his ear unto me:

therefore will I call upon him as long as I live.

The snares of death compassed me round about:

and the pains of hell gat hold upon me.

I shall find trouble and heaviness, and I will call upon the Name of the Lord:

O Lord, I beseech thee, deliver my soul.

Gracious is the Lord, and righteous:

yea, our God is merciful.

The Lord preserveth the simple:

I was in misery, and he helped me.

Turn again then unto thy rest, O my soul:

for the Lord hath rewarded thee.

And why? thou hast delivered my soul from death:

mine eyes from tears, and my feet from falling.

I will walk before the Lord:

in the land of the living.

I believed, and therefore will I speak; but I was sore troubled:

I said in my haste, All men are liars.

What reward shall I give unto the Lord:

for all the benefits that he hath done unto me?

I will receive the cup of salvation:

and call upon the Name of the Lord.

I will pay my vows now in the presence of all his people:

right dear in the sight of the Lord is the death of his saints.

Behold, O Lord, how that I am thy servant:

I am thy servant, and the son of thine handmaid; thou hast broken my bonds in sunder.

I will offer to thee the sacrifice of thanksgiving:

and will call upon the Name of the Lord.

I will pay my vows unto the Lord, in the sight of all his people:

in the courts of the Lord's house, even in the midst of thee, O Jerusalem. Praise the Lord.

Rest eternal grant unto them, O Lord:

And let light perpetual shine upon them.

Ant. Lest he devour my soul * like a lion, and tear it in pieces, while there is none to help.

Psalm 120

Ant. Woe is me, O Lord, * that I am constrained to dwell with Mesech.

When I was in trouble I called upon the Lord:

and he heard me.

Deliver my soul, O Lord, from lying lips:

and from a deceitful tongue.

What reward shall be given or done unto thee, thou false tongue:

even mighty and sharp arrows, with hot burning coals.

Woe is me, that I am constrained to dwell with Mesech:

and to have my habitation among the tents of Kedar.

My soul hath long dwelt among them:

that are enemies unto peace.

I labour for peace, but when I speak unto them thereof:

they make them ready to battle.

Rest eternal grant unto them, O Lord:

And let light perpetual shine upon them.

Ant. Woe is me, O Lord, * that I am constrained to dwell with Mesech.

Psalm 121

Ant. The Lord shall preserve thee * from all evil: yea, it is even he that shall keep thy soul.

I will lift up mine eyes unto the hills:

from whence cometh my help.

My help cometh even from the Lord:

who hath made heaven and earth.

He will not suffer thy foot to be moved:

and he that keepeth thee will not sleep.

Behold, he that keepeth Israel:

shall neither slumber nor sleep.

The Lord himself is thy keeper:

the Lord is thy defence upon thy right hand;

So that the sun shall not burn thee by day:

neither the moon by night.

The Lord shall preserve thee from all evil:

yea, it is even he that shall keep thy soul.

The Lord shall preserve thy going out, and thy coming in:

from this time forth for evermore.

Rest eternal grant unto them, O Lord:

And let light perpetual shine upon them.

Ant. The Lord shall preserve thee * from all evil: yea, it is even he that shall keep thy soul.

Psalm 130

Ant. If what is done amiss * thou wilt be extreme to mark, O Lord: O Lord, who may abide it?

Out of the deep have I called unto thee, O Lord:

Lord, hear my voice.

O let thine ears consider well:

the voice of my complaint.

If thou, Lord, wilt be extreme to mark what is done amiss:

O Lord, who may abide it?

For there is mercy with thee:

therefore shalt thou be feared.

I look for the Lord; my soul doth wait for him:

in his word is my trust.

My soul fleeth unto the Lord:

before the morning watch, I say, before the morning watch.

O Israel, trust in the Lord, for with the Lord there is mercy:

and with him is plenteous redemption.

And he shall redeem Israel:

from all his sins.

Rest eternal grant unto them, O Lord:

And let light perpetual shine upon them.

Ant. If what is done amiss * thou wilt be extreme to mark, O Lord: O Lord, who may abide it?

Psalm 138

Ant. Despise not, * O Lord, the works of thine own hands.

I will give thanks unto thee, O Lord, with my whole heart:

even before the gods will I sing praise unto thee.

I will worship toward thy holy temple, and praise thy Name, because of thy loving kindness and truth:

for thou hast magnified thy Name and thy word above all things.

When I called upon thee, thou heardest me:

and enduedst my soul with much strength.

All the kings of the earth shall praise thee, O Lord:

for they have heard the words of thy mouth.

Yea, they shall sing in the ways of the Lord:

that great is the glory of the Lord.

For though the Lord be high, yet hath he respect unto the lowly:

as for the proud, he beholdeth them afar off.

Though I walk in the midst of trouble, yet shalt thou refresh me:

thou shalt stretch forth thy hand upon the furiousness of mine enemies, and thy right hand shall save me.

The Lord shall make good his loving kindness toward me:

yea, thy mercy, O Lord, endureth for ever; despise not then the works of thine own hands.

Rest eternal grant unto them, O Lord:

And let light perpetual shine upon them.

Ant. Despise not, * O Lord, the works of thine own hands.

First Lesson

Jó 19:21-27

21

Have pity on me, have pity on me, at least you my friends, because the hand of the Lord hath touched me.

22

Why do you persecute me as God, and glut yourselves with my flesh?

23

Who will grant me that my words may be written? who will grant me that they may be marked down in a book?

24

With an iron pen and in a plate of lead, or else be graven with an instrument in flint stone?

25

For I know that my Redeemer liveth, and in the last day I shall rise out of the earth.

26

And I shall be clothed again with my skin, and in my flesh I shall see my God.

27

Whom I myself shall see, and my eyes shall behold, and not another: this my hope is laid up in my bosom.

Versicle

I heard a voice from heaven saying unto me.

Blessed are the dead which die in the Lord.

Magnificat

Magnificat

Ant. All * that the Father hath given me shall come to me: and him that cometh unto me, I will in no wise cast out.

My ✠ soul doth magnify the Lord:

and my spirit hath rejoiced in God my Saviour.

For he hath regarded:

the lowliness of his handmaiden.

For behold, from henceforth:

all generations shall call me blessed.

For he that is mighty hath magnified me:

and holy is his Name.

And his mercy is on them that fear him:

throughout all generations.

He hath showed strength with his arm:

he hath scattered the proud in the imagination of their hearts.

He hath put down the mighty from their seat:

and hath exalted the humble and meek.

He hath filled the hungry with good things:

and the rich he hath sent empty away.

He remembering his mercy hath holpen his servant Israel:

as he promised to our forefathers, Abraham and his seed, for ever.

Rest eternal grant unto them, O Lord:

And let light perpetual shine upon them.

Ant. All * that the Father hath given me shall come to me: and him that cometh unto me, I will in no wise cast out.

Second Lesson

1 Tessalonicenses 4:13-end

13

For if we believe that Jesus died and rose again: even so them who have slept through Jesus, will God bring with him.

14

For this we say unto you in the word of the Lord, that we who are alive, who remain unto the coming of the Lord, shall not prevent them who have slept.

15

For the Lord himself shall come down from heaven with commandment and with the voice of an archangel and with the trumpet of God: and the dead who are in Christ shall rise first.

16

Then we who are alive, who are left, shall be taken up together with them in the clouds to meet Christ, into the air: and so shall we be always with the Lord.

17

Wherefore, comfort ye one another with these words.

Nunc Dimittis

Nunc Dimittis

Lord, ✠ now lettest thou thy servant depart in peace:

according to thy word.

For mine eyes have seen thy salvation,

Which thou hast prepared before the face of all people;

To be a light to lighten the Gentiles:

and to be the glory of thy people Israel.

Rest eternal grant unto them, O Lord:

And let light perpetual shine upon them.

The Lord's Prayer

The Lord's Prayer

Our Father, who art in heaven,

hallowed be thy Name,

thy kingdom come,

thy will be done,

on earth as it is in heaven.

Give us this day our daily bread.

And forgive us our trespasses,

as we forgive those who trespass against us.

And lead us not into temptation,

but deliver us from evil.

Amen.

This Psalm is then said, except on the day of death or burial.

Lauda, anima mea (Psalm 146)

Praise the Lord, O my soul; while I live will I praise the Lord:

yea, as long as I have any being, I will sing praises unto my God.

O put not your trust in princes, nor in any child of man:

for there is no help in them.

For when the breath of man goeth forth he shall turn again to his earth:

and then all his thoughts perish.

Blessed is he that hath the God of Jacob for his help:

and whose hope is in the Lord his God;

Who made heaven and earth, the sea, and all that therein is:

who keepeth his promise for ever;

Who helpeth them to right that suffer wrong:

who feedeth the hungry.

The Lord looseth men out of prison:

the Lord giveth sight to the blind.

The Lord helpeth them that are fallen:

the Lord careth for the righteous.

The Lord careth for the strangers, he defendeth the fatherless and widow:

as for the way of the ungodly, he turneth it upside down.

The Lord thy God, O Sion, shall be King for evermore:

and throughout all generations.

Rest eternal grant unto them, O Lord:

And let light perpetual shine upon them.

Versicles

From the gate of hell.

Deliver his soul, O Lord.

May he rest in peace.

Amen.

The Lord be with you.

And with thy spirit.

Let us pray.

Collect

Collect

O God, the Creator and Redeemer of all them that believe: grant unto the souls of thy servants and handmaids the remission of their sins; that as they have ever desired thy merciful pardon, so by the supplications of their brethren they may receive the same; who livest and reignest with the Father, in the unity of the Holy Spirit, ever one God, world without end. Amen.

Dismissal

The Lord be with you.

And with thy spirit.

Rest eternal grant unto them, O Lord:

And let light perpetual shine upon them.

May they rest in peace.

Amen.

Sobre esta oração

The Office of the Dead — Mattins and Evensong — prayed for the faithful departed. A traditional devotion with fixed psalms, antiphons, and lessons, offered in suffrage for the souls in Purgatory.

História

The Office of the Dead (Officium Defunctorum) is one of the oldest parts of the Divine Office, attested from the 8th century. It consists of Vespers (First Evensong), Mattins, and Lauds, prayed in suffrage for the departed. The form here is the Anglican Ordinariate's Divine Worship: Daily Office arrangement, with the traditional fixed psalms of the Roman Rite — Psalms 5, 6, 7 at Mattins; Psalms 116, 120, 121, 130, 138 at Evensong — each concluding with the antiphon 'Rest eternal grant unto them, O Lord: and let light perpetual shine upon them.' in place of the Gloria Patri.

Como rezar

The Office of the Dead may be prayed at any time, but is especially offered on All Souls' Day, on the day of death or burial, on anniversaries of the departed, and throughout November. At this Office the usual introductory responses are omitted; the Psalmody is said immediately. Each psalm concludes with 'Rest eternal' in place of the Gloria Patri.

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