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The Reproaches

8 min

O my people, what have I done to thee? or wherein have I afflicted thee? Answer me.

Pópule meus, quid feci tibi? aut in quo contristávi te? respónde mihi.

Because I led thee out of the land of Egypt, thou hast prepared a cross for thy Saviour.

Quia edúxi te de terra Aegýpti: parásti Crucem Salvatóri tuo.

O holy God!

Agios o Theós.

O holy God!

Sanctus Deus.

O holy strong One!

Agios ischyrós.

O holy strong One!

Sanctus fortis.

O holy immortal one, have mercy on us.

Agios athánatos, eléison imas.

O holy immortal one, have mercy on us.

Sanctus immortális, miserére nobis.

Because I led thee out through the desert forty years: and fed thee with manna, and brought thee into a land exceeding good, thou hast prepared a Cross for thy Saviour.

Quia edúxi te per desértum quadragínta annis, et manna cibávi te, et introdúxi te in terram satis bonam: parásti Crucem Salvatóri tuo.

O holy God!

Agios o Theós.

O holy God!

Sanctus Deus.

O holy strong One!

Agios ischyrós.

O holy strong One!

Sanctus fortis.

O holy immortal one, have mercy on us.

Agios athánatos, eléison imas.

O holy immortal one, have mercy on us.

Sanctus immortális, miserére nobis.

What more ought I have done for thee, that I have not done? I planted thee, indeed, My most beautiful vineyard: and thou hast become exceeding bitter to Me: for in My thirst thou gavest Me vinegar to drink: and with a lance thou hast pierced the side of thy Saviour.

Quid ultra débui fácere tibi, et non feci? Ego quidem plantávi te víneam meam speciosíssimam: et tu facta es mihi nimis amára: acéto namque sitim meam potásti: et láncea perforásti latus Salvatóri tuo.

O holy God!

Agios o Theós.

O holy God!

Sanctus Deus.

O holy strong One!

Agios ischyrós.

O holy strong One!

Sanctus fortis.

O holy immortal one, have mercy on us.

Agios athánatos, eléison imas.

O holy immortal one, have mercy on us.

Sanctus immortális, miserére nobis.

For thy sake I scourged Egypt with its first-born: and thou hast scourged Me and delivered Me up.

Ego propter te flagellávi Aegýptum cum primogénitis suis: et tu me flagellátum tradidísti.

O my people, what have I done to thee? or wherein have I afflicted thee? Answer me.

Pópule meus, quid feci tibi? aut in quo contristávi te? respónde mihi.

I led thee out of Egypt having drowned Pharao in the Red Sea: and thou hast delivered Me to the chief priests.

Ego edúxi te de Aegýpto, demérso Pharaóne in Mare Rubrum: et tu me tradidísti princípibus sacerdótum.

O my people, what have I done to thee? or wherein have I afflicted thee? Answer me.

Pópule meus, quid feci tibi? aut in quo contristávi te? respónde mihi.

I opened the sea before thee: and thou with a spear hast opened My side.

Ego ante te apérui mare: et tu aperuísti láncea latus meum.

O my people, what have I done to thee? or wherein have I afflicted thee? Answer me.

Pópule meus, quid feci tibi? aut in quo contristávi te? respónde mihi.

I went before thee in a pillar of cloud: and thou hast led Me to the judgement hall of Pilate.

Ego ante te praeívi in colúmna nubis: et tu me duxísti ad praetórium Piláti.

O my people, what have I done to thee? or wherein have I afflicted thee? Answer me.

Pópule meus, quid feci tibi? aut in quo contristávi te? respónde mihi.

I fed thee with manna in the desert; and thou hast beaten Me with whips and scourges.

Ego te pavi manna per desértum: et tu me cecidísti álapis et flagéllis.

O my people, what have I done to thee? or wherein have I afflicted thee? Answer me.

Pópule meus, quid feci tibi? aut in quo contristávi te? respónde mihi.

I gave thee the water of salvation from the rock to drink: and thou hast given Me gall and vinegar.

Ego te potávi aqua salútis de petra: et tu me potásti felle et acéto.

O my people, what have I done to thee? or wherein have I afflicted thee? Answer me.

Pópule meus, quid feci tibi? aut in quo contristávi te? respónde mihi.

For thy sake I struck the kings of the Chanaanites: and thou hast struck My head with a reed.

Ego propter te Chananaeórum reges percússi: et tu percussísti arúndine caput meum.

O my people, what have I done to thee? or wherein have I afflicted thee? Answer me.

Pópule meus, quid feci tibi? aut in quo contristávi te? respónde mihi.

I gave thee a royal sceptre: and thou hast given to My head a crown of thorns.

Ego dedi tibi sceptrum regale: et tu dedísti capiti meo spíneam coronam.

O my people, what have I done to thee? or wherein have I afflicted thee? Answer me.

Pópule meus, quid feci tibi? aut in quo contristávi te? respónde mihi.

I exalted thee with great strength: and thou hast hanged Me on the gibbet of the Cross.

Ego te exaltávi magna virtúte: et tu me suspendísti in patíbulo Crucis.

O my people, what have I done to thee? or wherein have I afflicted thee? Answer me.

Pópule meus, quid feci tibi? aut in quo contristávi te? respónde mihi.

We adore Thy Cross, O Lord: and we praise and glorify Thy holy Resurrection: for behold by the wood of the Cross joy has come into the whole world.

Crucem tuam adorámus, Dómine: et sanctam resurrectiónem tuam laudámus et glorificámus: ecce enim, propter lignum venit gaudium in univérso mundo.

May God have mercy on us, and bless us: May He cause the light of His countenance to shine upon us, and have mercy on us.

Deus misereátur nostri et benedícat nobis: Illúminet vultum suum super nos et misereátur nostri.

We adore Thy Cross, O Lord: and we praise and glorify Thy holy Resurrection: for behold by the wood of the Cross joy has come into the whole world.

Crucem tuam adorámus, Dómine: et sanctam resurrectiónem tuam laudámus et glorificámus: ecce enim, propter lignum venit gáudium in univérso mundo.

About this prayer

*My people, what have I done to you? Answer me* — the reproaches of the crucified Lord to His people, sung during the adoration of the Cross on Good Friday, with the Trisagion in Greek and Latin.

History

One of the oldest chants of the Good Friday liturgy; the *Agios o Theos* is kept in Greek as the Roman Church received it from the East.

*Missale Romanum*, via [Divinum Officium](https://www.divinumofficium.com)

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