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The O Antiphons

4 min

December 17

Ant.

O Wisdom, that comest out of the mouth of the Most High, that reachest from one end to another, and dost mightily and sweetly order all things; come, to teach us the way of prudence!

O Sapiéntia, quae ex ore Altíssimi prodiísti, attíngens a fine usque ad finem, fórtiter suavitérque dispónens ómnia: veni ad docéndum nos viam prudéntiae.

December 18

Ant.

O Adonai, and Ruler of the house of Israel, who didst appear unto Moses in the burning bush, and gavest him the law in Sinai; come, to redeem us with an outstretched arm!

O Adonái et Dux domus Israël, qui Móysi in igne flammae rubi apparuísti, et ei in Sina legem dedísti: veni ad rediméndum nos in brácchio exténto.

December 19

Ant.

O Root of Jesse, which standest for an ensign of the people, at whom the kings shall shut their mouths, to whom the Gentiles shall seek; come to deliver us, make no tarrying!

O radix Iesse qui stas in signum populórum, super quem continébunt reges os suum, quem gentes deprecabúntur: veni ad liberándum nos, iam noli tardáre.

December 20

Ant.

O Key of David, and Sceptre of the house of Israel that openest, and no man shutteth; and shuttest and no man openeth; come to bring out the prisoners from the prison, and them that sit in darkness, and in the shadow of death!

O clavis David et sceptrum domus Israël; qui áperis, et nemo claudit; claudis, et nemo áperit: veni, et educ vinctum de domo cárceris, sedéntem in ténebris, et umbra mortis.

December 21

Ant.

O Day-Spring, brightness of the everlasting Light, Sun of Righteousness; come, to give light to them that sit in darkness, and in the shadow of death!

O Óriens splendor lucis aetérnae, et sol iustítiae: veni, et illúmina sedéntes in ténebris, et umbra mortis.

December 22

Ant.

O King of the Gentiles, yea, and Desire thereof, O Cornerstone that makest of twain one; come to save man, whom thou hast made of the dust of the earth!

O Rex géntium, et desiderátus eárum, lapísque anguláris, qui facis útraque unum: veni, et salva hóminem, quem de limo formásti.

December 23

Ant.

O Emmanuel, our King and our Law-giver, Longing of the Gentiles, yea, and Salvation thereof; come to save us, O Lord our God!

O Emmánuel, Rex et légifer noster, exspectátio géntium, et Salvátor eárum: veni ad salvándum nos, Dómine, Deus noster.

About this prayer

The seven great antiphons sung at the *Magnificat* from 17 to 23 December, each calling on the Messiah by one of His titles — Wisdom, Adonai, Root of Jesse, Key of David, Dayspring, King of the nations, Emmanuel — and begging Him to come.

History

Known in the Roman liturgy since at least the eighth century. Read backwards, the initials of the Latin titles spell *ERO CRAS* — "Tomorrow I shall be there".

*Breviarium Romanum*, via [Divinum Officium](https://www.divinumofficium.com)

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