Chapter the Seventh. on the Office of Sunday's Vespers; During Advent

The limits, which necessity requires us to put to this volume, will not admit of our inserting any of the day Office beyond the Vespers and Compline, and, moreover, the faithful rarely assist at any other of the Canonical Hours, during this part of the Liturgical Year. We add to each of them a brief explanation.

The Office of Vespers, or Even Song, consists firstly of five Psalms with their Antiphons. The Antiphons of each Sunday are given further on, in the Proper of the Time.

It commences with the supplication, which the Church makes to God at the beginning of all her Hours :

Deus, in adjutorium ft. Incline unto my aid, O meum intende. God.

3$. Domine, ad adjuvan- 1$. O Lord, make haste to dum me festina. help me.

Gloria Patri, et Filio, et Glory be to the Father, and Spiritui Sancto : to the Son, and to the Holy

Ghost:

. Sicut erat in principio et As it was in the beginning, nunc et semper, et in saecula is now, and ever shall be, saeculorum. Amen. Alleluia, world without end. Amen.

Alleluia.

The first Psalm is a prophecy of the glory of the Messias. Let us, during this season, the more earnestly proclaim the greatness of the Incarnate Word,

Sunday's vespers. the more we see him humbled, out of love for us, during these days which precede his divine Birth.

PSALM 109.

Dixit Dominus Domino meo :* Sede a dextris meis.

Donee ponam inimicos tuos : * scabellum pedum tuorum.

Virgam virtutis tuae emittet Dominus ex Sion :* dominare in medio inimicorum tuorum.

Tecum principium in die virtutis tuae in splendoribus sanctorum : * ex utero ante luciferum genui te.

The Lord said to my Lord, his son : Sit thou at my right hand, and reign vriih me.

Until, on the day of thy last coming, I make thy enemies thy footstool

0 Christ ! the Lord thy Father will send forth the sceptre of thy power out of Sion : from thence rule thou in the midst of thy enemies.

With thee is the principality in the day of thy strength, in the brightness of the saints : for the Father hath said to thee : From the womb before the day-star I begot thee.

The Lord hath sworn, and he will not repent : he hath said, speaking of thee, the God- Man : Thou art a Priest for ever, according to the order of Melchisedech.

Therefore, 0 Father, the Lord thy Son is at thy right hand : he hath broken kings in the day of his wrath.

He shall also judge among nations • in. that terrible coming, ne shall fill the ruins of the world : he shall crush the heads in the land of many.

He cometh now in humility; he shall drink, in the way, of the torrent of sufferings: therefore shall he lift up the head.

The following Psalm commemorates the mercies of God to his people, the promised Covenant, the Redemption, his fidelity to his promises.

Juravit Dominus, et non poenitebit eum : * Tu es Sacerdos in aeternum secundum ordinem Melchisedech.

Dominus a dextris tuis : * confregit in die irae suae reges.

Judicabit in nationibus, implebit ruinas : * conquassabit capita in terra multorum.

De torrente in via bibet :* propterea exaltabit caput.

PSALM 110.

Confitebor tibi, Domine, in toto corde meo : * in concilio justorum et congregatione.

Magna opera Domini : * exquisita in omnes voluntatis ejus.

Confessio et magnificentia opus ejus:* et justitia ejus manet in saeculum saeculi

Memoriam fecit mirabilium suorum, misericors et miserator Dominus : * escam dedit timentibus se.

Memor erit in saeculum testamenti sui : * virtutem operum suorum annuntiabit populo suo.

Ut det illis haereditatem Gentium : * opera manuum ejus Veritas et judicium.

Fidelia omnia mandata ejus, confirmata in saeculum saeculi : * facta in veritate et aequitate.

Kedemptionem misit populo suo : * mandavit in aeternum testamentum suum.

Sanctum etterribilenomen ejus: * initium sapientiae timor Domini

Intellectus bonus omnibus facientibus eum : * laudatio ejus manet in saeculum saeculi

I will praise thee, O Lord, with my whole heart : in the counsel of the just, and in the congregation.

Great are the works of the Lord : sought out according to all his wills.

His work is praise and magnificence : ana his justice continueth for ever and ever.

He hath made a remembrance of his wonderful works, being a merciful and gracious Lord : and being the Bread of life, he hath given food to them that fear him.

He will be mindful for ever of his covenant with men : he will come and will show forth to his people the power of his works.

That he may give them, his Churchy the inheritance of the Gentiles : the works of his hand are truth and judgment.

All his commandments are faithful, confirmed for ever and ever : made in truth and equity.

He hath sent Redemption to his people, and this Redeemer will soon appear : he hath, thereby, commanded his covenant for ever.

Holy and terrible is his name : the fear of the Lord is the beginning of wisdom.

A good understanding to all that do it : his praise continueth for ever and ever.

The third Psalm sings the happiness of the just man, and his hopes on the day of our Lord's second

SUNDAY'S VESPERS.

Coming. It also tells us what will be the confusion of the sinner, on that terrible day.

PSALM 111.

Beatus vir, qui timet minum : * in mandatis ejus volet nimis.

Blessed is the man that Dofeareth the Lord : he shall delight exceedingly in his commandments.

His seed shall be mighty upon earth: the generation of the righteous shall be blessed.

Glory and wealth shall be in his house : and his justice remaineth for ever and ever.

To the righteous a light is risen up in darkness : he is merciful, and compassionate, and just

Acceptable is the man that showeth mercy and lendeth ; he shall order his words with judgment : because he shall not be moved forever.

The just shall be in everlasting remembrance : he shall not fear the evil hearing.

His heart is ready to hope in the Lord; his heart is strengthened : he shall not cor ejus : * non commovebibe moved until he look over his enemies.

He hath distributed, he hath given to the poor ; his justice remaineth for ever and ever : his horn shall be exalted in glory.

The wicked shall see, and shall be angry : he shall gnash with his teeth, and pine away : the desire of the wicked shall perish.

The fourth Psalm is a Canticle of praise to the Lord, who, from his high heaven, has taken pity on the fallen human race, and raised it up again by the Incarnation.

Potens in terra erit semen ejus:* generatio rectorum benedicetur.

Gloria, et divitise in domo ejus : * et justitia ejus manet in sseculum sseculL

Exortum est in tenebris lumen rectis : * misericors, et miserator, et justus.

Jucundus homo, qui miseretur et commodat, disponet sermones suos in judicio : * quia in aeternum non commovebitur.

In memoria sterna erit justus :* ab auditione mala non timebit

Paratum cor ejus sperare in Domino, conhrmatum est tur donee despiciat inimicos suos.

Dispersit, dedit pauperibus, justitia ejus manet in saeculum sseculi : * cornu ejus exaltabitur in gloria.

Peccator videbit, et irascetur, dentibus suis, fremet et tabescet : * desiderium peccatorum peribit

PSALM 112.

Laudate, pueri, Dominum : * laudate nomen Domini

Sit nomen Domini benedictum : * ex hoc nunc et usque in saeculum.

A solis ortu usque ad occasum : * laudabile nomen Domini

Excelsus super omnes Gentes Dominus : * et super ccelos gloria ejus.

Quis sicut Dominus Deus noster qui in altis habitat :* et humilia respicit in coelo et in terra 1

Suscitans a terra inopem :* et de stercore erigens pauperem.

Ut collocet eum cum nrincipibus : * cum principibus populi sui.

Qui habitare facit sterilem in domo : * matrem filiorum laetantem.

Praise the Lord, ye children : praise ye the name of the Lord.

Blessed be the name of the Lord : from henceforth now and for ever.

From the rising of the sun unto the going down of the same, the name of the Lord is worthy of praise.

The Lord is high above all nations : and his glory above the heavens.

Who is as the Lord our God, who dwelleth on high : and looketh down on the low things in heaven and in earth?

Kaising up the needy from the earth : and lifting up the poor out of the dunghili

That he may place him with princes: with the princes of his people.

Who maketh a barren woman to dwell in a house, the joyful mother of children.

The fifth Psalm recalls the memory of the prodigies done under the ancient Covenant; this will naturally awaken within us the hope of seeing those things, which happened to the people of Israel in, figure, realised at the coming of the Messiag.

PSALM 113.

In exitu Israel de ^Egypto: *domus Jacob de populo barbaro.

Facta est Judaea sanctificatio ejus : * Israel potestas ejus.

Mare vidit, et fugit : * Jordanis conversus est retrorsum.

When Israel went out of Egypt, the house of Jacob from a barbarous people.

Judea was made his sanctuary : Israel his dominion.

The sea saw and fled : Jordan was turned back.

Sunday's

The mountains skipped like rams : and the hills like the lambs of the flock.

What ailed thee, O thou sea, that thou didst flee : and thou, O Jordan, that thou wast turned back ?

Ye mountains that ye skipped like rams : and ye hills like lambs of the flock f At the presence of the Lord the earth was moved, at the presence of the God of Jacob.

Who turned the rock into pools of water, and the stony hill into fountains of waters.

Not to us, O Lord, not to us: but to thy name give glory.

For thy mercy, and for thy truth's sake: lest the Gentiles should say : Where is their God ?

But -our God is in heaven ; he hath done all things whatsoever he would.

The idols of the Gentiles are silver and gold: the works of the hands of men.

They have mouths, and speak not : they have eyes, and see not.

They have ears, and hear not : they have noses, and smell not.

They have hands, and feel not : they have feet, and walk not : neither shall they cry out through their throat.

Let them that make them become like unto them : and all such as trust in them.

The house of Israel hath hoped in the Lord : he is their helper and their protector.

The house of Aaron hath

Montes exsultaverunt ut arietes : * et colles sicut agni ovium.

Quid est tibi, mare, quod fugisti : * et tu, Jordanis, quia con versus es retrorsum 1

Montes exsultastis sicut arietes : * et colles sicut agni ovium 1

A facie Domini mota est terra : * a facie Dei Jacob.

Qui convertit petram in stagna aquarum : * et rupem in fontes aquarum.

Non nobis, Domine, non nobis : * sed nomini tuo da gloriam.

Super misericordia tua, et veritate tua : * nequando dicant Gentes : Ubi est Deus eorum ]

Deus autem noster in ccelo: ♦omnia quaecumque voluit, fecit

Simulacra Gentium argentum et aurum : * opera manuum hominum.

Os habent, et non loquentur : * oculos habent, et non videbunt

Aures habent, et non audient : * nares habent, et non odorabunt.

Manus habent, et non palpabunt, pedes habent et non ambulabunt : * non clamabunt in gutture suo.

Similes iilis fiant qui faciunt ea : * et omnes qui confldunt in eis.

Domus Israel speravit in Domino : * adjutor eorum et protector eorum est.

Domus Aaron speravit in hoped in the Lord: he is their helper and their protector.

They that fear the Lord have hoped in the Lord : he is their nelper and their protector.

The Lord hath been mindful of us, and hath blessed us.

He hath blessed the house of Israel : he hath blessed the house of Aaron.

He hath blessed all that fear the Lord, both little and great.

May the Lord add blessings upon you : upon you, and upon your children.

Blessed be you of the Lord, who made heaven and earth.

The heaven of heaven is the Lord's : but the earth he has given to the children of men.

The dead shall not praise thee, O Lord : nor anv of them that go down to hell

But we that live bless the Lord : from this time now and for ever.

Domino : * adjutor eorum, et protector eorum est.

Qui timent Dominum, speraverunt in Domino ^adjutor eorum, et protector eorum est.

Dominus memor fuit nostri : * et benedixit nobis.

Benedixit domui Israel : * benedixit domui Aaron.

Benedixit omnibus qui timent Dominum : * pusillis cum majoribus.

Adjiciat Dominus super vos : * super vos, et super filios vestros.

Benedicti vos a Domino : * qui fecit coelum et terrain.

Cotilum coeli Domino: ♦terrain autem dedit filiis hominum.

Non mortui laudabunt te? Domine : * neque omnes qui descendunt in inferum.

Sed nos qui vivimus, benedicimus Domino : * ex hoc nunc et usque in saeculum.

After these five Psalms, a short lesson from the holy Scriptures is then sung. It is called Capitulum, because it is always very short. It will be found in its proper place for each Sunday. Then follows the Hymn :

HYMN*

Creator alme siderum, iEterna lux credentium,

O Jesus, thou kind Creator of the heavens, eternal Light

• According to the Monastic Rite, it is as follows : —

8. breve. Ostende nobis Do- V. Et sal u tare tuum da nomine, * Misericordiam tuam, bis : * Misericordiam. Ostende. Gloria Patri, &c. Ostende.

SUNDAY'S of believers, and Redeemer of all mankind, hear the prayers of thy suppliants.

Lest the world should perish by the fraud of the devil, thou, impelled by the vehemence of thy love for us, didst thyself become the remedy of all our weakness.

To expiate the sin of the whole world, thou didst come from the sanctuary of the Virgin's womb, a victim destined to the cross.

How glorious is thy power, when, at the very sound of thy Name, heaven and hell bend their trembling knee !

We beseech thee, dread Judge of the last day, defend us from our enemies by the armour of thy heavenly grace.

Power, honour, praise, and glory, be to the Father, and to the Son, and to the Holy

VESPERS. Ill

Jesu Redemptor omnium, Intende votis supplicum.

Qui daemonis ne fraudibus

Periret orbis, impetu Amoris actus, languidi Mundi medela factus es.

Commune qui mundi nefas

Ut expiares ad crucem, E Virgin is sacrario Intacta prodis victima.

Cujus potestas glorise Nomenque quum prim u in sonat, Et coelites et inferi Tremente curvantur genu.

Te deprecamur, ultimas Magnum diei judicem, Armis supernae gratiae Def ende nos ab nostibus.

Virtus, honor, laus, gloria, Deo Patri, cum Filio, Sancto simul Paraclito

HYMN.

Conditor alme sidernm, iEterna lax credentium, Christe Redemptor omnium, Exaudi pieces supplicum.

Qui condolens interitu Mortis perire sseculum, Salvasti mundum languidum, Donan reis remedium :

Vergente mundi vespere : Uti sponsus de thalamo, Egressus honestissima Virginia matris clausula :

Cujus forti potentate Genu curvantur omnia, Coelestia, terrestria, Nutu fatentur aubdita.

Te deprecamur, acie, Venture judex sseculi, CoDserva nos in temjwre, Hostis a telo perfidi.

Laus, honor, virtus, gloria, Deo Patri, et Filio, Sancto simul Paraclito, In saeculorum srecula.

Amen.

[The last stanza is as follows, on the Sunday vrilhin the Octave of the Immaculate Conception :]

Gloria tibi, Domine, Qui natus es de Virgine, Cum Patre, et Sancto Spiritu, In sempiterna ssecula.

Amen. dbyGoOgk

In saeculorum saecula.

Amen.

Borate coeli desuper, et nubes pluant Justum.

1$. Aperiatur terra, et germinet Salvatorem.

Paraclete, for ever and ever. Amen. ft. Drop down dew, ye heavens, from above, and let the clouds rain the Just One.

1$. Let the earth be opened, and bud forth a Saviour.

Here is sung the Magnificat Antiphon, which is given in the Proper of each Sunday. After this the Church always sings at Vespers, the Canticle in which our Blessed Lady, all full of the God whom she had within her womb, gave utterance, in the presence of St. Elizabeth, to the transports of her joy and gratitude. This Canticle harmonises most sweetly with the spirit of Advent, for it is during this very time that Mary is almost incessantly before our minds, as the beautiful Mother that bears her precious and divine Fruit. Let us, therefore, unite with her, in celebrating the matchless honour bestowed on her by God ; the merits of that profound humility which rendered her worthy of such an honour ; the overthrow of the proud spirits who were driven from heaven ; and the exaltation of human nature, of itself so poor and miserable, to that high place from which Angels fell. our ladt's canticle.

(St Luke, L)

Magnificat : * anima mea Dominum :

Et exsultavit spiritus meus : * in Deo salutari meo.

Quia respexit humilitatem ancillae suae : * ecce enim ex hoc beatam me dicent omnes generationes.

Quia fecit mihi magna qui potens est : * et sanctum nomen ejus.

My Soul doth magnify the Lord ;

And my spirit hath rejoiced in God my Saviour.

Because he hath regarded the humility of his handmaid : for, behold, from henceforth all generations shall call me blessed.

Because he that is mighty hath done great things to me : and holy is his name.

SUNDAY'S VESPEES.

Et misericordia ejus a progenie in progenies : * timentibus eum.

Fecit potentiam in brachio suo : * dispersit superbos mente cordis sui

Deposuit potentes de sede :

• et exaltavit humiles.

Esurientes implevit bonis :

• et divites dimisit inanes.

Suscepit Israel puerum suum : * recordatus misericordisB su».

Sicut locutus est ad patres nostros : * Abraham et semini ejus in ssecula.

And his mercy is from generation unto generation, to them that fear him.

He hath showed might in his arm : he hath scattered the proud in the conceit of their heart

He hath put down the mighty from their seat : and hath exalted the humble.

He hath filled the hungry with good things : and the rich he hath sent empty away.

He hath received Israel his servant, being mindful of his mercy.

As he spake to our fathers, to Abraham and to his seed for ever.

The Magnificat Antiphon is then repeated. The Prayer, or Collect, is given in the Proper of each Sunday.

The Vespers end with the following Versicles :

Benedicamus Domino. ^ Dee gratias. f. Fidelium animae per misericordiam Dei requiescant in pace. 1$. Amen. t. Let us bless the Lord. Thanks be to God. May the souls of the Faithfuldeparted,throughthe mercy of God, rest in peace, ij. Amen.