Chapter the Eighth on the Office of Compline During Lent

This Office, which concludes the day, commences by a warning of the dangers of the night : then immediately follows the public confession of our sins, as a powerful means of propitiating the divine justice, and obtaining God's help, now that we are going to spend so many hours in the unconscious and therefore dangerous state of sleep, which is also such an image of death.

The lector, addressing the priest, says to him :

Jube, domine, benedicere. Pray, father, give thy blessing.

The priest answers :

Noctem quietam, et finem May the almighty Lord perfectum concedat nobis grant us a quiet night and a

Dominus omnipotens. perfect end.

R. Amen. R. Amen.

The lector then reads these words, from the first Epistle of St. Peter :

Pratres: Sobrii estote, et vigilate: quia adversarius vester diabolus, tamquam leo rugiens circuit quaerens quern devoret: cui resistite fortes in fide. Tu autem, sist Domine, miserere nobis.

Brethren, be sober and watch; for your adversary the devil, as a roaring lion, goeth about, seeking whom he may devour: whom reye, strong in faith. But thou, 0 Lord, have mercy on us.

The choir answers :

R. Deo gratias. R. Thanks be to God.

Then the priest :

V, Adjutorium nostrum in V. Our help is in the name nomine DominL of the Lord.

LENT

The choir ;

R. Qui fecit coelum et terrain.

R Who hath made heaven and earth.

Then the Lord's Prayer is recited in secret ; after which the priest says the Confiteor ; and, when he has finished, the choir says :

Misereatur tui omnipotens May almighty God have

Deus, et dimissis peccatis mercy on thee, and, forgiving tuis perducat te ad vitam thy sins, bring thee to ever- aetemam. lasting life.

The priest having answered Amen, the choir repeats the Confiteor, thus :

Confiteor Deo omnipotent^ beatae Mariae semper Virgini, beato Michaeli Archangelo, beato Joanni Baptistse, Sanctis apostolis Petro et Paulo, omnibus Sanctis, et tibi, pater, quia peccavi nimis cogitatione, verbo, et opere: mea culpa, mea culpa, mea maxima culpa. Ideo preoor beatam Mariam semper Virginem, beatum Michaelem Archangelum, beatum Joannem Baptistam, sanctos apostolos Petrum et Paulum, omnes sanctos, et te, pater, orare pro me ad Dominum Deum nostrum.

I confess to almighty God, to blessed Mary ever Virgin, to blessed Michael the Archangel, to blessed John the Baptist, to the holy apostles Peter and Paul, to all the saints, and to thee, father, that I have sinned exceedingly in thought, word, and deed ; through my fault, through my fault, through my most grievous fault. Therefore I beseech blessed Mary ever Virgin, blessed Michael the Archangel, blessed John the Baptist, the holy apostles Peter and Paul, and all the saints, and thee, father, to pray to the Lord our God for me.

The priest then says :

Misereatur vestri omnipotens Deus, et dimissis peccatis vestris, perducat vos ad vitam aeternam.

R. Amen.

IndUlgentiam, absolutionem, et remissionem pecca-

May almighty God have mercy on you, and, forgiving your sins, bring you to everlasting life.

R. Amen.

May the almighty and merciful Lord grant us par- by Google torum nostrorum tribuat nobis omnipotens et misericors Dominus. R. Amen.

V. Converte nos, Deus, salutaris noster.

R. Et averte iram tuam a nobis.

F. Deus, in adjutorium meum intende.

R. Domine, ad adjuvandum me festina.

Gloria Patri, &c.

Laus tibi, Domine, Bex aeternse gloriae.

Ant. Miserere. don, absolution, and remission of our sins.

R. Amen.

V. Convert us, 0 God, our Saviour.

R. And turn away thy anger from us.

V, Incline unto my aid, 0 God.

R. 0 Lord, make haste to help me. Glory, &c.

Praise be to thee, 0 Lord, King of eternal glory. Ant. Have mercy.

The first psalm expresses the confidence with which the just man sleeps in peace; but it also rebukes those tepid Christians, whose dull hearts are but too often enslaved to vanity and lies, and exhorts them to examine, at the close of the day, the thoughts of their hearts, and be sorry for them at that time of stillness and repose. psalm 4

Cum invocarem exaudivit me Deus justitiae meae : * in tribulatione dilatasti mini.

Miserere mei : * et exaudi orationem meam. t

Filii hominum, usquequo gravi corde : * ut quid diligitis vanitatem, et quaeritis mendacium ?

Et scitote quoniam mirificavit Dominus sanctum suum: * Dominus exaudiet me, cum clamavero ad eum.

Iwuaciinini, et, nolite peccare : * quea dicitis in cordibus vestris, in cubilibus vestris compungimini.

When I called upon him, the God of my justice heard me : when I was in distress, thou hast enlarged me.

Have mercy on me: and hear my prayer.

0 ye sons of men, how long will you be dull of heart? why do you love vanity, and seek after lying ?

Know ye also that the Lord hath made his holy One wonderful : the Lord will hear me, when I shall cry unto him.

Be ye angry, and sin not : the things you say in your hearts, be^orry for them upon your beds.

LENT

Sacrificate sacrificium justitiae, et sperate in Domino :

• multi dicunt: Quis ostendit nobis bona ?

Signatum est super nos lumen vultus tui Domine :

• dedisti lsetitiam in corde meo.

A fructu frumenti, vini et olei sui : * multiplicati sunt.

In pace in idipsum: * dormiam et requiescam.

Quoniam tu, Domine, singulariter in spe: * constituisti me.

Offer up the sacrifice of justice, and trust in the Lord : many say, who showeth us good things ?

The light of thy countenance, 0 Lord, is signed upon us : thou hast given gladness in my heart.

By the fruit of their corn, their wine, and oil, they are multiplied.

In peace, in the self same, I will sleep, and I will rest.

For thotf, 0 Lord, singularly hast settled me in hope.

The Church has introduced here the first six verses of Psalm XXX., because they contain the prayer which our Saviour made when dying : Into thy hands, 0 Lord, I commend my spirit ! — words so beautifully appropriate in this Office of the close of the day. psalm 30

In te, Domine, speravi, non confundar in aeternum : * in justitia tua libera me.

Inclina ad me aurem tuam : * accelera ut eruas me.

Esto mihi in Deum protectorem, et in domum refugii : * ut salvum me facias.

Quoniam fortitudo mea, et refugium meum es tu: * et propter nomen tuum deduces me, et enutries me.

Educes me de laqueo hoc, quern absconderunt mihi: * quoniam tu es protector meus.

In manus tuas commendo spiritum meum: * redemisti me, Domine, Deus veritatis.

In thee, 0 Lord, have I hoped, let me never be confounded: deliver me in thy justice.

Bow down thine ear to me : make haste to deliver me.

Be thou unto me a God, a protector, and a house of refuge, to save me.

For thou art my strength, and my refuge : and for thy name's sake thou wilt lead me, and nourish me.

Thou wilt bring me out of this snare, which they have hidden for me : for thou art my protector.

Into thy hands I commend my spirit : thou hast redeemed me, 0 Lord, the God of truth.

The third psalm gives the motives of the just man's confidence, even during the dangers of the night. The description here given of peace of mind should make the sinner long for a reconciliation with his God, that so he, too, may enjoy that divine protection, without which there can be no security or happiness in this life of peril and misery.

PSALM 90

Qui habitat in adjutorio Altissimi: * in protectione Dei cceli commorabitur.

Dicet Domino: Susceptor meus es tu, et refugium meum: * Deus meus, sperabo in eum.

Quoniam ipse libera vit me de laqueo venantium : * et a verbo aspero.

Scapulis suis obumbrabit tibi: * et sub pennis ejus sperabis.

Scuto oircumdabit te Veritas ejus: * non timebis a timore nocturne

A sagitta volante in die, a negotio perambulante in tenebris: * ab incursu et daemonio meridiano.

-Cadent a latere tuo mille, et decern millia a deztris tuis : * ad te autem non appropinquabit.

Verumtamen oculis tuis considerabis : * et retributionem peccatorum videbis.

Quoniam tu es, Domine, spes mea: * Altissimum posuisti refugium tuum.

Non accedet ad te malum :

He that dwelleth in the aid of the Most High, shall abide under the protection of the God of heaven.

He shall say to the Lord : Thou art my proteotor, and my refuge : my God, in him will I trust.

For he hath delivered me from the snare of the hunters : and from the sharp word.

He will overshadow thee with his shoulders : and under his wings thou shalt trust.

His truth shall compass thee with a shield : thou shalt not be afraid of the terror of the nicht.

Of the arrow that flieth in the day : of the business that walketh about in the dark: of invasion, or of the noonday devil.

A thousand shall fall at thy side, and ten thousand at thy right hand: but it shall not come nigh thee.

But thou shalt consider with thy eyes : and shalt see the reward of the wicked.

Because thou hast said : Thou, 0 Lord, art my hopex: thou hast made the Most High thy refuge.

There shall no evil come to 8

LENT

• et flageHum non appropinquabit tabernaculo tuo.

Quoniam angelis suis mandavit de te : * ut custodiant te in omnibus viis tuis.

In manibus portabunt te : * ne forte offendas ad lapidem pedem tuum.

Super aspidem et basilisoum ambulabis : * et conculcabis leonem et draconem.

Quoniam in me speravit, liberabo eum: * protegam eum, quoniam cognovit nomen meum. damabit ad me, et ego exaudiam eum: * cum ipso cum in tribulatione, eripiam eum, et glorificabo eum.

Longitudine dierum replebo eum: * et ostendam illi salutare meum. thee, nor shall the scourge come near thy dwelling.

For he hath given his angels charge over thee : to keep thee in all thy ways.

In their hands they shall bear thee up : lest thou dash thy foot against a stone.

Thou shalt walk upon the asp and the basilisk: and thou shalt trample under foot the lion and the dragon.

God will say of thee : Because he hoped in me, I will deliver him: I will protect him, because he hath known my name. -

He will cry to me, and I will hear him : I am with him in tribulation, I will deliver him, and I will glorify him.

I will fill him with length of days: and I will show him my salvation.

The fourth psalm invites the servants of God to persevere, with fervour, in the prayers they offer during the night. The faithful should say this psalm in a spirit of gratitude to God, for raising up in the Church adorers of His holy name, whose grand vocation is to lift up their hands, day and night, for the safety of Israel. On such prayers depend the happiness and the destinies of the world. psalm 133

Ecce nunc benedicite Do minora: * onanea servi Domini.

Qui statis in domo Domini r * in atrik domus Dei nostri.

In noctibus extollite manus vestras in sancta: * et benedicite Douunum.

Behold now bless ye the Lord, all ye servants of the Lord.

Who stand in the house of the Lord, in the courts of the house of our God.

In the nights lift up your hands to the holy places, and bless ye the Lord.

Benedicat te Dominus ex Say to Israel : May the Lord

Sion : * qui fecit ccelum et out of Sion bless thee, he that terrain. made heaven and earth.

Ant. Miserere mei, Do- Ant. Have mercy on me, 0 mine, et exaudi orationem Lord, and hear my prayer, meam.

HYMN1

Te lucis ante terminum, Berum Creator, poscimus, Ut pro tua dementia Sis praesul et custodia.

Procul recedant somnia, Et noctium phantasmata ; Hostemque nostrum cornprime, Ne polluantur corpora.

Frsesta, Pater piissime, Patrique compar Unice, Cum Spiritu Paraclito Begnans per omne saeculum.

Amen.

Before the closing of the light, we beseech thee, Creator of all things, that in thy clemency, thou be our protector and our guard.

May the dreams and phantoms of night depart far from us ; and do thou repress our enemy, lest our bodies be profaned.

Most merciful Father, and thou, his only-begotten Son, coequal with him, reigning for ever with the holy Paraclete, grant this our prayer ! Amen.

(Jeremt

Tu autem in nobis es, Domine, et nomen sanctum tuum invocatum est super nos ; ne derelinquas nos, Domine Deus noster.

R. In manus tuas, Domine: * Commendo spiritum meum. In manus tuas.

V. Bedemisti nos, Domine Deus veritatis. * Commendo.

\s xiv.)

But thou art in us, O Lord, and thy holy name has been invoked upon us : forsake us not, 0 Lord our God.

B. Into thy hands, O Lord : * I commend my spirit. Into thy hands.

V. Thou hast redeemed us, O Lord God of truth. * I commend.

1 In the monastic rite, as follows :

Te lucis ante terminum, Rerum Creator, poscimus, Ut solita dementia Sis praesul ad custodiam.

Procul recedant somnia, Et noctium phantasmata :

Hostemque nostrum comprime, Ne polluantur corpora.

Prsesta Pater omnipotens, Per Jesum Christum Dominum, Qui tecum in perpetuum Regnat cum sancto Spiritu.

LENT

Gloria. In manus tuas.

V. Custodi nos, Domine, ut pupillam oouli. • R. Sub umbra alarum tuarum protege nos.

Ant. Salva nos.

Glory. Into thy hands.

V. Preserve us, 0 Lord, as the apple of thine eye.

R. Protect us under the shadow of thy wings.

Ant. Save us.

The canticle of the venerable Simeon — who, whilst holding the divine Infant in his arms, proclaimed Hjm to be the light of the Gentiles, and then slept the sleep of the just — admirably expresses the repose of heart which the soul that is in the grace of God will experience in her Jesus ; for, as the apostle says, we may live together with Jesus, whether we are awake or asleep.

CANTICLE OF SIMEON (St. Luke ii.)

Nunc dimittis servum tuum Domine : * secundum verbum tuum in pace.

Quia viderunt oculi mei: * salutare tuum.

Quod parasti: * ante faciem omnium populorum.

Lumen ad revelationem Gentium: * et gloriam plebis tuae Israel

Gloria Patri, et Filio, &c.

Ant. Salva nos, Domine, vigilantes, custodi nos dormientes; ut vigilemus cum Christo, et requiesoamus in pace.

Now dost thou dismiss thy servant, 0 Lord, according to thy word in peace.

Because my eyes have seen thy salvation.

Which thou hast prepared before the face of all peoples.

A light to the revelation of the Gentiles, and the glory of thy people Israel.

Glory, &c.

Ant. Save us, 0 Lord, while awake, and watch us as we sleep; that we may watch with Christ, and rest in peace.

PRAYERS

Kyrie eleison. Christe eleison. Kyrie eleison. Pater noster. V. Et ne nos tentationem. inducas in

Lord have mercy on us. Christ have mercy on us. Lord have mercy on us. Our Father.

V. And lead us not into temptation.

1 Thess. v. 10.

Googk

R. Sed libera nos a malo.

Credo in Deum, &c.

V. Carnis resurrectionem.

R. Vitam aeternam. Amen.

V. Benedictus es, Domine Deus patrum nostrorum.

R. Et laudabilis et gloriosus in sa&cula.

V. Benedicamus Patrem et Filium cum sancto Spiritu.

R. Laudemns, et superexaltemus eum in saecula.

V. Benedictus es, Domine, in firmamento coeli.

R. Et laudabilis, et gloriosus et superexaltatus in saecula.

F. Benedicat et custodiat nos omnipotens et misericors Dominus.

R. Amen.

V. Dignare, Domine, noote ista.

R. Sine peccato nos custodire.

V. Miserere nostri, Domine.

R. Miserere nostri.

V. Fiat misericordia tua, Domine, super nos.

R. Quemadmodum speravimus in te.

V. Domine, exaudi orationem meam.

R. Et clamor meus ad te veniat.

R. But deliver us from eviL

I believe in God, &c.

V. The resurrection of the body.

R. And life eve Amen.

F. Blessed art thou, 0 Lord God of our fathers.

R. And praiseworthy and glorious for ever.

V, Let us bless the Father and the Son, with the Holy Ghost.

R. Let us praise, and magnify him for ever.

F. Thou art blessed, 0 Lord, in the firmament of heaven.

R. And praiseworthy, and glorious, and magnified for ever.

V. May the almighty and merciful Lord bless us and keep us.

R. Amen.

V. Vouchsafe, 0 Lord, this night. R. To keep us without sin.

V. Have mercy on us, 0 Lord.

R. Have mercy on us.

V. Let thy mercy, 0 Lord, be upon us.

R. As we have hoped in thee.

V. 0 Lord, hear my prayer.

R. And let my cry come unto thee.

After these prayers (which are omitted if the Office be of a double rite), the priest says :

V. Dominus vobiscum. R. Et cum spiritu tuo.

V. The Lord be with you. R. And with thy spirit.

LENT

OREMUS

Visita, qusesumus, Doniine, habitationem istam, et omnes insidias inimici ab ea longe repelle: angeli tui sancti habitent in ea, qui nos in pace custodiant, et benedictio tua sit super nos semper. Per Dominum nostrum Jesum Christum, Filium tuum, qui tecum vivit et regnat in unitate Spiritus sancti Deus, per omnia saecula saeculorum.

Amen.

V. Dominus vobiscum.

R. Et cum spiritu tuo.

V. Benedicamus Domino.

R. Deo gratias.

Benedicat et custodiat nos omnipotens et misericors Dominus, Pater, et Filius, et Spiritus sanctus.

R. Amen.

ANTHEM TO THE

Ave Regina coelorum, Ave Domina angelorum : Salve radix, salve porta, Ex qua mundo lux est orta ; Gaude, Virgo gloriosa, Super omnes speciosa : Vale, 0 valde decora, Et pro nobis Christum exora.

V. Dignare me laudare te, Virgo sacra ta.

R. Da mini virtutem contra hostes tuos.

OBBMUS

Concede, misericors Deus, fragilitati nostra presidium: ut, qui sanctae Dei Genitricis memoriam agimus,

LET US PBAY

Visit, we beseech thee, 0 Lord, this house and family, and drive far from it all snares of the enemy: let thy holy angels dwell herein, who may keep us in peace, and may thy blessing be always upon us. Through Jesus Christ our Lord, thy Son, who liveth and reigneth with thee, in the unity of the Holy Ghost, God, world without end. Amen.

F. The Lord be with you.

R. And with thy spirit.

V. Let us bless the Lord.

R. Thanks be to God.

May the almighty and merciful Lord, Father, Son, and Holy Ghost, bless and preserve us.