Part III, Section I, Chapter VI — Extreme Unction

392. What is Extreme Unction?

Extreme Unction, also called Holy Oil, is the sacrament instituted for the spiritual — and also bodily — relief of Christians who are gravely ill.

393. Who is the minister of Extreme Unction?

The minister of Extreme Unction is the parish priest, or another priest who has permission for it.

394. How does the priest administer Extreme Unction?

The priest administers Extreme Unction by anointing in the form of a cross, with oil blessed by the Bishop, the organs of the senses of the sick person, saying: "By this holy anointing and by His most loving mercy, may the Lord forgive you every fault committed by sight, by hearing, etc. Amen."

395. What effects does Extreme Unction produce?

Extreme Unction increases sanctifying grace; it blots out venial sins, and even mortal sins that the sick person, being only attrite, cannot confess; it gives strength to bear illness patiently, to resist temptations, and to die a holy death; and it also helps to restore health, if it is good for the soul.

396. When can Holy Oil be given?

Holy Oil can be given when the illness is dangerous; and it is good to give it immediately after confession and Viaticum, while the sick person retains his awareness.