Chapter VII — On Extreme Unction

1. What is the sacrament of Extreme Unction, also called Holy Oil?

Extreme Unction, also called Holy Oil, is the sacrament instituted for the spiritual and also temporal relief of the sick, in danger of death.

2. What effects does the sacrament of Extreme Unction produce?

The sacrament of Extreme Unction produces the following effects: 1. it increases sanctifying grace; 2. it wipes away venial sins, and also mortal sins which the repentant sick person could no longer confess; 3. it removes that weakness and languor for good which remains even after having obtained the forgiveness of sins; 4. it gives strength to bear illness patiently, to resist temptations, and to die in holiness; 5. it helps to recover the health of the body, if it be useful to the salvation of the soul.

3. At what time must Holy Oil be received?

Holy Oil must be received when the illness is dangerous, and after the sick person has received, if he can, the sacraments of Penance and of the Eucharist; indeed, it is well to receive it when one is still sound of mind and with some hope of life.

4. Why is it well to receive Holy Oil when one is still sound of mind and with some hope of life?

It is well to receive Holy Oil when one is still sound of mind and with some hope of life, because, receiving it with better disposition, greater fruit can be received from it; and also because, this sacrament giving health of body, if it be expedient for the soul, by aiding the powers of nature, one must not wait until health is despaired of.

5. With what dispositions must Holy Oil be received?

The principal dispositions for receiving Holy Oil are: to be in the grace of God, to trust in the power of the sacrament and in the divine mercy, and to resign oneself to the will of the Lord.

6. What sentiments must the sick person feel at the sight of the priest?

At the sight of the priest the sick person must feel sentiments of gratitude to God for having sent him; he must receive willingly, and ask, if he can himself, for the comforts of religion.