Question 34 — The Sacrament of Holy Orders

In the next place we must consider the sacrament of holy orders: (1) Holy orders in general; (2) The difference of holy orders; (3) Those who confer holy orders; (4) The impediments to receiving holy orders; (5) Things connected with holy orders.

Concerning holy orders in general three points have to be considered: (1) Its essence, quiddity, and parts; (2) Its effect; (3) The recipients of holy orders.

Under the first head there are five points of inquiry:

(1) Whether there should be holy orders in the Church?

• (2) Whether it is fittingly defined?
• (3) Whether it is a sacrament?
• (4) Whether its form is expressed properly?
• (5) Whether this sacrament has any matter?