Lesson 23: On the Sacraments, and on Baptism

1. By what other means, besides prayer, can we obtain the grace of God?

By the Sacraments, the most powerful of all means,

2. What is a sacrament ]

A visible, that is, an outward sign or action, instituted by Christ, to give grace.

3. Whence have the Sacraments the power of giving grace?

From the merits of Christ, which they apply to our souls. Rom. vi. 3. v. 9.

4. Why are so many ceremonies used in the administration of the Sacraments %

To excite devotion, and reverence to them; and to signify and explain their effects.

5. How many Sacraments are there?

Seven; Baptism, Confirmation, Eucharist, Peaance, Extreme Unction, Holy Order, and Matrimony. Council of Trent, SS. 7. c. 1.

6. What is Baptism?

A Sacrament, which cleanses us from original sin, makes us Christians and children of God; and heirs to the kingdom of heaven.

7. Does Baptism also remit the actual sins, commitr ted before it?

Yes; and all the punishment due to them.

8. Is Baptism necessary to salvation?

Yes; without it one cannot enter into the kingdom of God. John, iii. 5.

9. Who are appointed by Christ to give Baptism 1

The pastors of his church; but in case of necessity, any lay man or woman can give it.

10. How is Baptism given?

By pouring water on the head of the person to be baptized; saying at the same time, I baptize thee, in thi name of the Fatherland of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost. Matt, xxviii. 19.

11. What did we promise in Baptism?

To renounce the devil, with all his works and pompa,