Letter CCXVI. To the Same
(A.D. 1142.)
He complains that Count Ralph, who had repudiated his wife and taken another, finds supporters in the Curia.
It is written: Whom God hath joined together let not man put asunder (S. Matt. xix. 6). Audacious men have arisen, and have not shrunk from disjoining those whom God has joined together.1 Nor is that all; they have gone farther, and joined together persons whom it is forbidden to unite, thus adding sin to sin. The sacred rites of the Church are violated, and alas! the robe of Christ is rent, and that, to crown the sorrow, by the hands of those who ought to have kept it whole. Thy friends and thy neigh bours, O God, have come near and stood against Thee (Ps. xxxvii. 12, VULG.). For they who are transgressing Thy command are not foreigners, not strangers to Thy sanctuary, but they hold the place of those to whom was said: If ye love me keep My commandments (S. John xiv. 15). Count Ralph and his wife had been joined together by God through the ministers of the Church, and by the Church through God who had given such power unto men. Why did the Court disjoin those whom God had joined? And in so doing provision wras made as was fitting for one thing only, viz., that the works of darkness should be done in darkness. For he who does wrong hates the light, and does not come into the light, that his works may be reproved by the light. What has Count Theobald deserved, what wrong has he done? If to love righteousness and hate iniquity be a sin, he cannot be excused. If it be a sin to render to the King the things which are the King's, and to God the things which are God's, he cannot be excused. If at your command he received the Arch bishop of Bourges, this is his first and greatest sin.2 Lo! this is the crime which is laid at his door. They who render evil for good calumniate him because he follows the thing that good is. Many are calling to you from the depths of their hearts to visit with fitting punishment the wrong done to your son, and the oppression the Church is subjected to, and to restrain the workers of this wickedness with their leader, with whatever Apostolic force you wish and are able to put forth, that so their wickedness may descend upon their own head.
Footnotes
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The Bishops named here, who approved of the divorce of Ralph, Count of Vermandois, were Simon of Tournay his brother, Bartholomew of Laon, and Peter of Senlis. Count Ralph had conceived a desire to be married to the sister of Eleanor, Queen of the French, named Petronilla, and he consequently, with the approbation of the three Bishops named above, repudiated his lawful wife, a niece of Theobald, Count of Champagne, under the plea of consanguinity. A complaint about the matter came to the ears of the Pope through-Count Theobald, and he pronounced his anathema against the Count, and suspended the three Bishops for some time from their office. ↩
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This was the cause of the hostility [of the King of France] to Theobald, about which we find Hermann saying: "The Pope consecrated as Archbishop of Bourges a certain clerk named Peter, a relation of hPs Chancellor; and because the King refused to receive him he was excommunicated." This was in the year 1144, after the death of Archbishop Alberic. You will gather more from the notes to Letter 219, where you will find how badly Theobald was treated by the King for giving an asylum to Peter Cf. Letter 219 and Life of S. Bernard \>. iv. n. 12. ↩
Chapter 216 of 491