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Mental Prayer — Method of St. Sulpice

Sulpician (Olier)

30 min

Christianity consists in three points: to regard Jesus, to be united to Jesus, to work in Jesus. The first is called Adoration; the second Communion; the third Co-operation.

— M. Olier, Introduction à la vie et aux vertus chrétiennes

I. The Preparation

The remote preparation consists in a great purity of heart; a perfect mortification of the passions; and a great fidelity in the guard of the senses, interior and exterior, especially against vanity and curiosity.

The immediate preparation consists of three acts, each of which has two.

1. Placing oneself in the presence of God

An act of faith in the presence of God in the place where we are and in our hearts. An act of adoration of the Divine Majesty.

2. Humility

Acts of penitence, humiliation, confusion and contrition, occasioned by the thought of our sins. An act of union with and abandonment to our Lord, in order that we may appear before His Father in the Person of Jesus and pray in His Name.

3. Our inability to render anything to God

A renouncing of our own spirit, which is incapable of guiding us in the way of salvation, and of our affections, which ordinarily turn toward evil. An invocation of the Holy Spirit, that we may make our prayer in His light, by His movements and as conducted by Him.

II. Adoration

The consideration of the subject; then the rendering of our duty to God according to the subject, ordinarily consisting of seven acts: adoration, admiration, praise, thanksgiving, love, joy and compassion.

It is not necessary always to follow this order; we should abandon ourselves to the affections which God gives us and repeat those to which the Holy Spirit attracts us.

III. Communion

The consideration of the subject is designed to lead us to a fervent desire to participate in the perfection, virtue or mystery we have adored. To this end three acts are necessary.

1. Conviction

We see not merely the beauty of the virtue, but the necessity of it for ourselves. For unless we are persuaded of our need we shall ask for it either coldly or not at all.

2. Reflection upon ourselves

Upon our lack of virtue; the obligations we are under to practise the particular one we are meditating upon; regret for the past neglect of this perfection; confusion at the realisation of our present poverty and misery; desire for the future, that we may earnestly seek to escape from our lukewarmness into a real communion with our Lord.

3. Petition

Humble, confident and persevering, that God will give us the grace we need. We should do so by humbly representing to Him that it is His will; that it will be to His glory; that one so imperfect and lacking in grace should not be suffered in His Church; the merits of His Son; the Divine promises in Holy Scripture.

Further, we must beg the favour and aid of the most Holy Virgin, our guardian angel, our patrons and other Saints. Nor must we forget the needs of Holy Church and of those for whom we ought specially to pray.

IV. Co-operation

Co-operation and resolution, says M. Olier, mean the same thing; but the first expresses more strongly the power of the Holy Spirit, upon which we are more dependent than upon the good works of our own will.

Remembering, then, the need of our co-operation with grace, we make the resolution to live for the future in conformity with the light we have received in our prayer, and especially to practise, the same day, the perfection or virtue we have considered. Such resolutions should have six qualities: they must be particular, present, efficacious, humble, full of confidence and often reiterated — made with an entire distrust in ourselves and an entire confidence in Jesus Christ, without whom we can do nothing.

V. Conclusion

We thank God for having allowed us to come into His presence, and for the graces given to us in our prayer. We pray Him to pardon all our faults and negligences in this prayer; to bless our resolutions, this present day, our life and our death.

We select some thought from our prayer to carry with us during the day — the spiritual nosegay of St. Francis de Sales — and conclude with the Sub tuum praesidium, placing all we have done and hope to do in the hands of Mary.

Sub Tuum Praesidium

We fly to thy patronage, O holy Mother of God. Despise not our petitions in our necessities, but deliver us always from all dangers, O glorious and blessed Virgin. Amen.

Sub tuum praesidium confugimus, sancta Dei Genitrix. Nostras deprecationes ne despicias in necessitatibus, sed a periculis cunctis libera nos semper, Virgo gloriosa et benedicta. Amen.

About this prayer

The method of the French school. It does not begin with self-improvement but with worship: first look at Jesus and adore, then ask to share what you have adored, then give yourself to His Spirit to work it in you. "Christianity consists in three points: to regard Jesus, to be united to Jesus, to work in Jesus."

History

Jean-Jacques Olier (1608–1657) founded the seminary and Society of St. Sulpice, and the method he left has formed generations of priests. Behind it stands Cardinal de Bérulle: Jesus is the perfect Adorer of the Father, and His mysteries, though past as events, remain present in their virtue and in the love with which He accomplished them. To pray is to adore Him in one of those states and to let Him continue it in us. Louis Tronson, Olier's successor, set the method out in the form that became traditional.

How to pray it

Take a virtue, a perfection or a mystery — and look at it *in Jesus*, not as an abstract principle. Stay first in adoration; do not hurry to yourself. Only then turn to your own need of what you have adored, and ask for it. Resolve, trusting nothing to yourself and everything to Him. You need not keep the order of the acts: give yourself to the affections God gives, and repeat those to which the Holy Spirit draws you.

Jean-Jacques Olier, *Catéchisme chrétien pour la vie intérieure* and *Introduction à la vie et aux vertus chrétiennes*; the traditional Sulpician text expounded by Louis Tronson; outline after Bede Frost, *The Art of Mental Prayer* (1931)

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